La fr:Charmille de fr:Pitet à fr:Fallais : The hornbeams of the 180-meter-long Pitet bower from the nineteenth century are included in the fr:Braives classified property list, province of Liège, Belgium (1942) Origin The novel project was commissioned by the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza. In 1498, Leonardo da Vinci decorated the Sala delle Asse of the Castello Sforzesco in Milan to give the illusion of the great square and vaulted reception hall being within a pergola that was made up of the intertwined branches of sixteen huge mulberry trees. Pergolas also give climbing plants a structure on which to grow. Freestanding pergolas, those not attached to a home or other structure, provide a sitting area that allows for breeze and light sun, but offer protection from the harsh glare of direct sunlight. Pergolas may link pavilions or extend from a building's door to an open garden feature such as an isolated terrace or pool. (See the high-speed rail pergola structure picture to the right for an illustration.)Īlley with grapevine-covered pergola in the centre of Koilani village, Cyprus Features and types Ī pergola is a garden feature forming a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area of vertical posts or pillars that usually support cross-beams and a sturdy open lattice, often upon which woody vines are trained.Īs a type of gazebo, it may also be an extension of a building or serve as protection for an open terrace or a link between pavilions. California High-Speed Rail, for instance, uses large concrete pergolas to support high-speed rail guideways which cut over roadways or other rail tracks at shallow angles (unlike bridges or over-crossings which are usually nearly at right angles). Modern pergola structures can also include architectural or engineering structures having a pergola design, which are not used in gardens. Normally, a pergola does not include integral seating. A pergola, on the other hand, is a much larger and more open structure. Generally, an "arbor" is regarded as wooden bench seats with a roof, usually enclosed by lattice panels forming a framework for climbing plants in evangelical Christianity, brush arbor revivals occur under such structures. Pergolas are sometimes confused with "arbors," as the terms are used interchangeably. They are different from green tunnels, with a green tunnel being a type of road under a canopy of trees. The origin of the word is the Late Latin pergula, referring to a projecting eave.Īs a type of gazebo, it also may be an extension of a building or serve as protection for an open terrace or a link between pavilions. A pergola is most commonly an outdoor garden feature forming a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area of vertical posts or pillars that usually support cross-beams and a sturdy open lattice, often upon which woody vines are trained.
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